PKB's Market Espresso
March 28, 2024

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Fed: More hawkishness in 2025?

  • Fed’s meeting last week proved as dovish as it could be – three cuts expected in 2024 even with a recent new increase in inflation and economic growth still going strong
  • Chair Powell emphasized that the strong inflation numbers for January/February should be seen in a
    broader context of cooling inflation – in other words: the Fed wants to cut!
  • Nevertheless, upgrades to growth forecasts for 2025 and 2026 could lead to more hawkish moves in the years to come

Fed's "Personal" favorite

  • Friday will see the publication of the Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE) price index
  • This is the Federal Reserve’s favorite inflation gauge
  • Its dynamic composition is deemed to be better at reflecting changing spending patterns
  • Housing has a far lower weight than in the CPI*
  • Healthcare covers a wider range of payments
  • Core inflation should remain stable at 2.8% year-on-year, and headline inflation could rise from 2.4% to 2.5% – In line with CPI published a fortnight ago
  • Doesn’t change the Fed’s plans to cut rates in 2024…
  • … but could it postpone its decisions?

Nuclear Summit 2024

  • The first ever Nuclear Summit 2024 took place on March 21st in Brussels
  • COP28 included nuclear energy in the “global stocktake”
  • It calls for an acceleration in the deployment of nuclear energy along with other low carbon energy sources
  • Yet, widespread adoption is an uphill struggle:

  • Mining and enrichment are concentrated in a few countries
  • New geopolitical risks
  • Cost and time overruns
  • Promising technologies like SMRs(*) are far from deployment

 

Chemicals - Back from the brink

  • Volume recovery started after almost two years of destocking
  • The Chemicals IFO* index shows further improvement in current conditions
  • Good news from China, where the leading indicator has posted its biggest monthly increase since 2005
  • European spot energy cost relief rolling in, positive for plant utilization and earnings
  • Improving visibility should be a tailwind for the sector
  • A comeback of chemicals implies a recovery in industrial stocks

Bitter Easter

  • Cocoa futures shot up from $3,000/t in June 2023 to almost $10,000/t yesterday
  • Major producing countries are Ivory Coast and Ghana, but also Ecuador, Cameroon, Nigeria and Brazil
  • Extreme weather and crop disease are the immediate culprits

  • EU regulation on deforestation is also at play
  • Aging plantations are a structural headwind
  • While not a basic staple, it shows the impact of weather and the fragility of globalisation
  • Consumers face a dearer Ester Egg or Bunny

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The analyses and forecasts contained in this publication are based on assumptions, estimates and hypothetical models which may prove to be incorrect and therefore lead to substantially different results.